UK Energy Price Cap vs Fixed Tariff: Pros & Cons for Your Home

Choosing the right home energy tariff can help you manage your household bills and protect your budget. But should you stick with the standard variable tariff (covered by the UK energy price cap), or switch to a fixed tariff? EnergyPlus breaks down the pros and cons, so you can make the best choice for your household.

What is the UK Energy Price Cap?

The energy price cap is a limit, set by Ofgem (the energy regulator), on the maximum amount suppliers can charge per unit of gas and electricity for customers on standard variable tariffs (SVTs). It aims to protect households from excessive costs, but the cap is reviewed regularly and changes in line with the wholesale market.

Key Points:
  • Applies automatically to most default/standard variable domestic tariffs
  • Does not set a cap on your total bill—only on unit rates and standing charges
  • Changes every three months (January, April, July, October)
  • Aims to protect households from extreme price spikes

What is a Fixed Tariff?

A fixed energy tariff locks in the price you pay per unit of energy for a set period (usually 12, 18, or 24 months). While your monthly bill will still vary depending on how much energy you use, your unit rate and standing charge won't change during the fixed term—even if the energy price cap (and market prices) go up.

Comparing the Pros and Cons

Price Cap Tariffs: Pros

  • Automatic protection – No action needed; applies to most standard variable tariffs
  • No exit fees – Switch or leave at any time without penalty
  • Potential short-term savings – Beneficial if wholesale prices fall between cap reviews
  • Flexibility – Not tied to long-term contracts

Price Cap Tariffs: Cons

  • Lack of bill certainty – Rates can change every three months
  • No guarantee of lowest price – Better fixed deals may be available
  • Vulnerable to market trends – If cap rises, your bills go up

Fixed Tariffs: Pros

  • Price security – Unit rates stay the same for the whole term
  • Budget certainty – Easier to plan for your energy spend
  • Protection from rising costs – If the cap increases, you pay the same fixed rate
  • Potential savings – Lock in a deal when prices are low

Fixed Tariffs: Cons

  • Early exit fees – Leaving early can incur charges (check terms)
  • Higher initial rates – Fixed tariffs are sometimes above the cap at sign-up
  • No benefit from price drops – You're locked in if the cap falls

Price Cap vs Fixed Tariff: Which Should You Choose?

Your decision depends on your household’s circumstances and preferences:

  • If you value flexibility and the freedom to switch at any time, the price cap (SVT) may suit you.
  • If you want peace of mind and predictability for budgeting, a fixed tariff could be best.
  • If you believe prices will rise in the next year or two, fixing now may protect you from higher rates.
  • If prices look likely to fall, sticking with the price cap could see you benefit from future reductions.

How to Compare Energy Tariffs and Switch

Comparing energy tariffs is easier than ever. Here’s a step-by-step:

  1. Check your current tariff – Is it variable (price cap) or fixed?
  2. Note your usage – You’ll get better quotes with accurate annual usage (kWh for gas and electricity).
  3. Use an EnergyPlus comparison tool or trusted price comparison site.
  4. Review exit fees and contract lengths before you commit.
  5. If you decide to switch, your new supplier will manage the transfer – usually in under 3 weeks, with no disruption.
Compare Home Energy Tariffs Now

Frequently Asked Questions: UK Energy Price Cap vs Fixed Tariff

Yes, if you are on a standard variable tariff, your unit rate and standing charge will adjust up or down in line with the price cap set by Ofgem during the next review.

No – you can leave or switch from a price-capped variable tariff at any time without penalty.

Yes – use our comparison tool to find fixed tariffs available for your postcode and usage. Just check your current deal for exit fees before switching.

When a fixed tariff ends, you’re usually moved onto your supplier’s standard variable tariff (which is price-capped). It’s a good time to compare and switch for better rates.

Ready to secure your home energy rates?

Find the best energy deals for your home

Content last updated: June 2024. EnergyPlus is committed to helping UK homeowners and renters save money on their energy bills and stay informed about the latest price cap changes and fixed tariff options.

Back to Guides & FAQs



Updated on 16 Dec 2025