Should I switch to a tariff with free electricity hours?
Free-hours electricity tariffs can work well in the UK if you can reliably move enough usage into the free window (and your other unit rates aren’t too high). This guide shows how to check if it’s genuinely worth it for your home.
- See the break-even maths (in plain English) before you switch
- UK-specific pitfalls: smart meter rules, direct debit, exit fees and regional rates
- Two realistic scenarios with estimated numbers to help you decide
Figures are illustrative and depend on your region, meter type, payment method and tariff terms. Always check the unit rates, standing charges and any exit fees.
Fast answer: is a free electricity hours tariff worth it?
It can be, but only if you can consistently shift a meaningful chunk of your electricity use into the free window and the paid unit rate (and standing charge) outside those hours isn’t significantly higher than an alternative tariff you could get.
Usually suits you if…
- You have a smart meter and can schedule usage (washing machine, dishwasher, immersion, EV).
- You’re home enough (or can automate) to use appliances in the free window.
- You can shift roughly 15–30% (or more) of your electricity into the free hours.
Often not ideal if…
- Your usage is mostly evenings and you can’t move it (young family routines, electric cooking at peak times).
- You’re on prepayment (many of these tariffs require monthly Direct Debit).
- You have storage heaters and need a dedicated off-peak setup (traditional Economy 7/10 may fit better).
Quick check (60 seconds)
- Find your current unit rate (p/kWh) and standing charge (p/day).
- Check the free window and the paid unit rate outside it.
- Estimate how many kWh you can shift into the free hours each week.
- Compare annual cost (not just “free” claims).
Important: “Free hours” doesn’t mean “free electricity overall”. You still pay standing charges, and your paid unit rate may be higher. Terms vary by supplier and can change at renewal.
How to decide (UK checklist + break-even maths)
A free-hours tariff is essentially a trade: you get zero-cost kWh in a set window, but you may pay more for electricity the rest of the time (and sometimes a different standing charge).
Step 1 — Check eligibility and practical fit
- Smart meter: many free-hours tariffs require a working smart meter for accurate time-of-use billing.
- Payment method: commonly monthly Direct Debit; prepayment availability can be limited.
- Timing: the free window may be overnight, lunchtime, weekend hours, or supplier-specific “sessions”.
- Household routine: can you reliably run key loads in that window without inconvenience?
Step 2 — Estimate how much you can shift
Quick kWh guide (typical estimates):
- Washing machine (40°C)
- 0.5–1.0 kWh
- Dishwasher (eco)
- 0.8–1.3 kWh
- Tumble dryer cycle
- 2–4 kWh
- EV charging (10 kWh top-up)
- 10 kWh
These are indicative ranges; appliance labels and smart plugs can give you a more accurate number.
Step 3 — Do the break-even check
If the paid unit rate on the free-hours tariff is higher than your alternative tariff, your shifted “free” kWh must offset that increase.
Simple rule of thumb (estimated):
Required shifted kWh per year ˜ (Extra cost from higher unit rate + extra standing charge) ÷ Alternative unit rate
We’ll show worked examples below. If your supplier’s “paid” unit rate is only slightly higher, you need to shift less. If it’s much higher, you may need to shift a lot (often easiest with EV charging).
Two realistic scenarios (with numbers)
Scenario A: flat (no EV), can shift laundry
Assumptions (illustrative):
- Annual use: 2,900 kWh electricity
- Alternative tariff: 26p/kWh, standing charge 55p/day
- Free-hours tariff: 31p/kWh outside free hours, standing charge 55p/day
- Free window: 4 hours/day (terms vary)
- Shifting: 3.2 kWh/week (2 washes + 2 dishwasher eco cycles) ˜ 166 kWh/year
Estimated impact:
Higher paid rate adds ˜ 5p on most kWh. Savings from free hours: 166 kWh × 26p ˜ £43/year.
Extra cost from higher rate on remaining 2,734 kWh: 2,734 × 5p ˜ £137/year.
Likely outcome: not worth it unless you can shift substantially more (for example, tumble drying, immersion heating, or more frequent cycles).
Scenario B: household with EV charging
Assumptions (illustrative):
- Annual use: 4,600 kWh electricity (incl. EV)
- Alternative tariff: 26p/kWh, standing charge 55p/day
- Free-hours tariff: 31p/kWh outside free hours, standing charge 55p/day
- EV charging shifted into free hours: 40 kWh/week ˜ 2,080 kWh/year
Estimated impact:
Savings from free hours: 2,080 kWh × 26p ˜ £541/year.
Extra cost from higher rate on remaining 2,520 kWh: 2,520 × 5p ˜ £126/year.
Likely outcome: often worth it if you can consistently charge in the free window and the tariff’s terms fit your home.
Caveat: Some tariffs cap the number of free sessions, restrict eligibility, or vary free times. Always read the tariff information label and check whether the higher paid unit rate applies at all other times.
Compare free-hours tariffs (whole of market)
Tell us a few details and we’ll show available options for your home, including tariffs with free electricity hours (when available) and standard alternatives.
Before you start: have this handy
- Your latest electricity unit rate and standing charge (bill/app)
- Your annual usage (kWh) or an estimate
- Whether you have a smart meter (SMETS1/SMETS2)
- Any exit fees or end date if you’re on a fixed tariff
Free-hours tariff vs alternatives (what to compare)
Use this table to compare the overall deal. The headline “free” element is only one part of your yearly cost.
| Feature | Free electricity hours tariff | Single-rate (standard) tariff | Time-of-use (e.g., day/night) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Best for | Homes that can shift large loads into the free window (EV, appliances, immersion). | Most households who want simplicity and predictable billing. | Homes with meaningful overnight use (EV, storage heaters, flexible routines). |
| Unit rate risk | Often higher outside free hours; check carefully. | Single unit rate; easier to compare. | Different rates by time; savings depend on behaviour. |
| Standing charge | May be similar or higher; varies by region and supplier. | Varies by region and supplier. | Varies by region and supplier. |
| Meter needs | Typically smart meter required. | Smart meter helpful but not always required. | Usually smart meter (or suitable multi-rate meter). |
| Behaviour needed | High: you must use free hours to benefit. | Low: no change needed. | Medium: shift some use to cheaper periods. |
Decision checklist (printable)
Green flags (more likely to suit)
- You can automate (timers, smart plugs, EV scheduled charging).
- You can shift at least 1,500–2,000 kWh/year (common with EVs) or a meaningful percentage of your total.
- The tariff’s paid unit rate is only slightly above alternatives you can access.
- No exit fee (or you’re near the end of a fixed deal).
Red flags (double-check before switching)
- Free hours are at times you can’t use (or you’d be running noisy appliances overnight).
- You’d be moving only a small load (e.g., one wash per week) but paying a much higher paid unit rate.
- You’re on prepayment, have an RTS meter, or your smart meter isn’t communicating reliably.
- You’re planning to move home soon and a fixed-term exit fee could apply.
Tip: If you already have half-hourly smart meter data (some suppliers show it in-app), check how much you currently use in the likely free window. Then estimate what you could shift on top.
Costs, exclusions and common pitfalls (UK)
These are the issues that most often make a free-hours tariff less competitive in practice.
1) Higher paid unit rate
If the unit rate outside free hours is significantly higher than your alternative, small amounts of “free” usage won’t compensate. Always compare the whole-year estimate.
2) Standing charge differences
Standing charges vary by region and network. Even a small increase can matter over a year. Check the p/day figure.
3) Smart meter requirements
Some tariffs need half-hourly reads. If your smart meter isn’t sending readings, billing may revert to estimates until fixed.
4) Limited free sessions / changing windows
Not all “free” offers are daily. Some are occasional events or limited per week/month. Ensure you understand the schedule and any caps.
5) Exit fees and contract end dates
Fixed tariffs may have exit fees. You’ll want to include this cost when deciding whether switching now is worth it.
6) Not ideal for electric heating patterns
If you rely on storage heaters or complex multi-rate setups, a dedicated tariff (e.g., Economy 7/10-type) may be more appropriate than a free-hours offer.
Safety note: If you plan to run appliances overnight, follow manufacturer guidance, ensure good ventilation, and avoid using tumble dryers unattended where you’re not comfortable doing so.
Common mistakes we see
Mistake: Comparing only the “free hours” headline.
Better: Compare annual cost using your kWh and standing charge.
Mistake: Assuming you’ll shift usage but never changing habits.
Better: Set timers/schedules first, then switch once you’re confident.
Mistake: Forgetting exit fees on a current fixed deal.
Better: Check your end date and any fee (often listed on your bill/app).
FAQs
Do I need a smart meter for free electricity hours?
Often, yes. Time-based billing usually relies on smart meter readings. Some suppliers may not offer free-hours tariffs without one, or may require half-hourly data.
Are free-hours tariffs the same as Economy 7?
Not necessarily. Economy 7 typically has a cheaper night rate and a more expensive day rate (two rates). Free-hours tariffs may offer zero-cost electricity for certain hours but a single (often higher) paid rate the rest of the time, or other structures.
Will I definitely save money if I have an EV?
No. EVs can make these tariffs more viable because you can shift lots of kWh, but savings depend on your paid unit rate, standing charge, how often you charge, and whether the free window matches your charging routine.
Can renters switch to a free-hours tariff?
Usually yes, if you pay the energy bills and the account is in your name. You may need the landlord’s permission for some meter changes, and you’ll want to consider contract length if you might move soon.
Do free-hours tariffs work with solar panels and a battery?
They can, but it’s more complex. If you already use daytime solar, your grid import might be lower, so the “free hours” may be less valuable. A home battery may let you charge during free hours and use later, but check tariff terms and any export arrangements.
What if I can’t always use the free window?
Then the tariff may be less suitable. The risk is paying a higher unit rate outside the window without getting enough “free” kWh to offset it. Consider a standard single-rate tariff or a simpler time-of-use plan.
Can I switch back if it doesn’t work out?
In most cases you can switch again, but check for any exit fees and whether you’re in a fixed term. Switching suppliers typically takes a few working days, but timings can vary.
Are free-hours tariffs available everywhere in the UK?
Availability can vary by supplier, region, meter type and payment method. Postcode-level checks are important because standing charges and some tariff availability differ by area.
If you’re unsure: compare a free-hours tariff against at least one good-value single-rate tariff, using the same annual kWh estimate. That’s usually the clearest answer.
Trust, methodology and sources
Page governance
- Written by
- EnergyPlus Editorial Team
- Reviewed by
- Energy Specialist
- Last updated
- March 2026
How we assess whether “free hours” is worth it
We focus on estimated annual cost rather than headline features. Our approach:
- Establish a baseline: current/alternative single-rate unit price (p/kWh) + standing charge (p/day).
- Model the free-hours tariff: paid unit price outside the window + standing charge + free kWh within the window.
- Estimate shifted consumption: based on realistic, repeatable behaviours (scheduled EV charge, appliance cycles).
- Calculate trade-offs: savings from free kWh vs extra cost on paid kWh (and any standing charge difference).
- Add switching frictions: check for exit fees, fixed-term commitment and eligibility constraints.
Limitations: Supplier terms and prices change. Free windows can differ by product and may be subject to conditions. Appliance kWh figures vary widely. Use this guide as a decision framework, then confirm exact rates and terms before switching.
Independent UK sources we reference
- Ofgem (UK energy regulator) – guidance on switching and consumer protections.
- Citizens Advice: energy advice – practical help on bills, tariffs and complaints.
- GOV.UK: energy – official government information on energy-related topics.
We recommend checking supplier tariff information labels and your own bill for your exact rates and contract terms.
Ready to check if free hours will actually save you money?
Compare available UK tariffs for your postcode, including free-hours options where eligible, and review the estimated annual cost before you switch.
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