Compare gas and electricity prices (UK)
See what really drives the cost of energy in the UK — unit rates, standing charges, meter type and payment method — and compare deals with confidence.
- Understand what “cheap” means for your home (not just headline rates)
- Check if a fixed, variable, or tracker tariff suits your risk level
- Get a quote using your postcode, usage and meter details
Estimates only. Prices vary by region, payment method, meter type and usage. Always check tariff terms, exit fees and eligibility.
Fast answer: how to compare gas and electricity prices in the UK
To compare energy prices properly, you need both the unit rate (pence per kWh) and the standing charge (pence per day) for your region, payment method, and meter type. A tariff with a lower unit rate can still cost more overall if the standing charge is higher (especially for low usage homes).
Key inputs that change prices
- Postcode region (distribution area)
- Direct Debit vs prepayment
- Standard meter vs smart vs Economy 7
- Single fuel vs dual fuel
Tariff types (in plain English)
- Fixed: unit rate & standing charge locked for a term
- Variable: supplier can change prices (with notice)
- Tracker: price follows a formula/index (can go up or down)
Good reasons to compare
- Your fixed deal is ending
- Your usage has changed (WFH, new baby, EV, heat pump)
- You’ve moved home
- You want more price certainty
Get a quote that matches how you actually use energy
If you can, use kWh from a recent bill. If not, you can still start with an estimate and refine it later. We’ll show you results based on your postcode and meter set-up, so you’re comparing like-for-like.
What happens after you submit?
- We use your details to match you to available residential tariffs.
- We provide an estimated cost based on your inputs and published rates.
- If you choose a deal, you’ll see key terms (including any exit fees) before you commit.
Start your comparison
How to compare prices without getting caught out
1) Start with your usage (kWh)
Annual kWh is the fairest way to compare. If you only have £ spend, your quote can be skewed by older prices.
2) Compare total cost (not one rate)
Total cost = (unit rate × kWh) + (standing charge × days). Standing charges matter more for low usage homes.
3) Check terms and flexibility
Fixed deals can have exit fees. Trackers can rise. Some offers apply only with Direct Debit or online account management.
What to compare: the fields that make or break a “good” tariff
Use this as a quick decision table. It’s designed to help you spot why two deals that look similar can cost very different amounts once your meter, payment method and region are factored in.
| Compare item | What it means | Why it matters | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity unit rate (p/kWh) | What you pay per kWh used | High electricity use (e.g. electric heating) makes this critical | Economy 7 has day/night rates — compare both |
| Gas unit rate (p/kWh) | What you pay per kWh of gas | Most central-heated homes use far more gas than electricity | Seasonality: winter bills can spike even on a “cheap” unit rate |
| Standing charges (p/day) | Daily fixed charge for each fuel | Can dominate total cost for low usage or empty properties | Some tariffs trade lower unit rates for higher standing charges |
| Tariff type | Fixed, variable, or tracker | Controls your price certainty vs flexibility | Trackers can rise; variable can change with notice |
| Exit fees | Fee for leaving early (often on fixed deals) | Affects whether switching again soon is worth it | Check per-fuel fees and the last date to leave penalty-free |
| Eligibility & payment method | Direct Debit, online-only, smart meter requirements | Can change the rates you’re offered | Prepayment and complex meters may have fewer options |
Decision checklist: who comparing suits best
- You’re happy to share basic details (postcode + usage) to get accurate estimates.
- You can switch online and manage an account digitally.
- You want to check for better value before your current deal ends.
- You’re comfortable weighing price vs contract length and fees.
When it may not be the right moment
- You’re in the middle of resolving billing or meter issues — fix these first.
- You’re on a fixed deal with high exit fees and only a short time left.
- You don’t know your meter type (standard vs Economy 7) and can’t access it yet.
- You’re moving within weeks — you may prefer to wait and compare at the new address.
Two realistic comparison scenarios (with numbers)
These are worked examples to show how standing charges and usage interact. They are illustrative and not a promise of savings. Rates vary by region and tariff.
Scenario A: low electricity usage flat (standing charge dominates)
Home: 1–2 bed flat, efficient appliances, no electric heating.
Annual electricity use: 1,800 kWh.
| Electricity-only deal | Unit rate | Standing charge | Estimated annual cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deal 1 (lower unit, higher standing) | 25.0p/kWh | 70p/day | (1,800×£0.25)=£450 + (365×£0.70)=£255.50 = £705.50 |
| Deal 2 (slightly higher unit, lower standing) | 27.0p/kWh | 45p/day | (1,800×£0.27)=£486 + (365×£0.45)=£164.25 = £650.25 |
Even though Deal 1 has the cheaper unit rate, Deal 2 is estimated to cost less because the standing charge is lower. This is common for low usage households.
Scenario B: family home on gas central heating (unit rate matters more)
Home: 3–4 bed house, gas boiler.
Annual use: Electricity 3,100 kWh, Gas 12,000 kWh.
| Dual fuel deal | Electricity (p/kWh + p/day) | Gas (p/kWh + p/day) | Estimated annual cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deal A (balanced) | 27p + 55p | 7.0p + 30p | Elec: (3,100×£0.27)=£837 + (365×£0.55)=£200.75 = £1,037.75 Gas: (12,000×£0.07)=£840 + (365×£0.30)=£109.50 = £949.50 Total ˜ £1,987.25 |
| Deal B (lower gas unit, slightly higher standing) | 27p + 58p | 6.5p + 33p | Elec: (3,100×£0.27)=£837 + (365×£0.58)=£211.70 = £1,048.70 Gas: (12,000×£0.065)=£780 + (365×£0.33)=£120.45 = £900.45 Total ˜ £1,949.15 |
Here, a small change in the gas unit rate can outweigh a higher standing charge because annual gas usage is high. That’s why you should always compare using your kWh.
Costs, exclusions and common pitfalls (UK-specific)
Exit fees on fixed tariffs
Fixed deals often charge a fee if you leave before the end date. Check whether it’s per fuel and whether fees reduce near the end of the term.
Payment method differences
Direct Debit tariffs can price differently from prepayment or pay-on-receipt-of-bill. Always compare using the same payment method you’ll use.
Economy 7 and “complex” meters
Two-rate tariffs only work well if enough usage happens off-peak. If you’re not sure, check your bill for day/night kWh before switching.
Common comparison mistakes
- Comparing unit rates but ignoring standing charges.
- Using out-of-date usage (e.g. pre-heat-pump or pre-EV).
- Mixing payment methods (Direct Debit vs prepayment) between quotes.
- Assuming “dual fuel discount” always makes it cheaper.
- Forgetting to check whether prices are fixed, variable, or tracker.
When switching can be delayed
Most switches are straightforward, but delays can happen if there’s a meter dispute, address mismatch, or debt assignment on a prepayment meter.
FAQs: comparing gas and electricity prices
Is it better to compare in kWh or in pounds?
kWh is best because it’s independent of past prices. If you only know what you pay per month, you can start there, but your results may be less accurate until you confirm annual kWh from a bill.
What’s the difference between the price cap and my tariff price?
Ofgem’s price cap limits the maximum level of certain charges for standard variable tariffs (and some default tariffs). It’s not a cap on your total bill — your usage still determines what you pay.
Do I need to compare gas and electricity together (dual fuel)?
Not always. Dual fuel can be convenient, but it isn’t automatically cheaper. Sometimes the best-value electricity deal and best-value gas deal are with different suppliers.
Can I switch if I rent?
Usually yes if your name is on the energy account and you pay the supplier directly. If energy is included in rent or the landlord controls the account, you may not be able to switch.
Will switching affect my smart meter?
Smart meters generally keep working after you switch, but the “smart” features (like automatic readings) can vary depending on compatibility and the supplier. If in doubt, confirm during the switch journey.
What if I’m on a prepayment meter?
You can compare and may be able to switch, but options can be more limited and eligibility may depend on debt levels and meter arrangements. Always select “prepayment” when comparing so rates are like-for-like.
How do I find my tariff and rates?
Check a recent bill or your online account. Look for “unit rate” (p/kWh) and “standing charge” (p/day) for each fuel. If you have Economy 7, you’ll see separate day and night rates.
Does a longer fixed tariff always mean better value?
Not necessarily. Longer fixes can offer stability but may have higher rates or higher exit fees. Consider how likely you are to move home or want to switch again within the term.
Trust, methodology and sources
Page ownership
- Written by
- EnergyPlus Editorial Team
- Reviewed by
- Energy Specialist
- Last updated
- February 2026
How we assess “price” on this page
We focus on the components that determine a household’s energy cost:
- Unit rate (p/kWh) for gas and/or electricity
- Standing charge (p/day) for each fuel
- Meter type (standard, Economy 7, smart, prepayment)
- Payment method (e.g. Direct Debit vs prepayment)
- Tariff structure (fixed, variable, tracker) and key terms (exit fees, eligibility)
The example calculations use a simple formula: annual cost = (unit rate × annual kWh) + (standing charge × 365). This is a helpful approximation, but your billed amounts can differ due to VAT rounding, billing periods, discounts, and how your supplier estimates or reconciles Direct Debit over the year.
Reputable UK sources
- Ofgem (UK energy regulator) — guidance on tariffs, the price cap, and consumer protections.
- Citizens Advice: energy — help with switching, billing issues, and support options.
- GOV.UK: energy — official information on grants and home energy topics.
Ready to compare gas and electricity prices for your home?
Get an estimate based on your postcode and meter set-up, then review tariff terms before you decide. No pressure — just clearer choices.
If you have a complex meter or you’re unsure about Economy 7 timings, start the quote and add notes — we’ll help you interpret the details.
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